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Rabbi Yitzhak Miller the Cyber Rabbi
Author: Prabhat786
Connecting. Caring. Understanding. Empathizing. Being a mensch. These are the hallmarks of being both a good Rabbi and an effective Rabbi.When Rabbi Yitzhak Miller set out to use 21st century technology to reach both Jews and people interested in Judaism, the greatest challenge was not the webcams or video-conferencing; not how to provide Jewish Education classes or guidance for people exploring Conversion
to Judaism; not how to provide
Bar Mitzvah lessons or Bat Mitzvah lessons; not how to be a Rabbi for a wedding or officiate a baby naming ceremony.No, the greatest challenge of being a "CyberRabbi" is how to not only utilize, but to transcend the technology-to truly be "in contact." The old ad used to say "Reach out and touch someone." That's the goal here: to touch hearts, minds, and souls, not only in person, but by phone, webcam, or video conference-and to use every tool available to connect people to each
other.Providing services is easy; connecting with people is not. Rabbi Yitzhak Miller's website contains an array of useful information about Judaism-whether someone is looking for a wedding Rabbi or a Rabbi for a Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah; whether they're having an interfaith wedding or a Jewish wedding; whether they seek Jewish Education or Spiritual Counseling; whether they want to study Mussar, Jewish Philosophy, Jewish History, or Jewish Theology; whether they have a bris coming up or they're considering
conversion to Judaism.As he says in his introductory video-there are two things that are more important than any other piece of information on the website-Rabbi Yitzhak Miller's phone number and email address - 831-594-YITZ and RebYitzi@yahoo.com. Why are these the most important? Because whether you're looking for Bar Mitzvah tutoring or Bat Mitzvah tutoring; ideas for a mitzvah project or a holocaust project; an interfaith Rabbi or a wedding officiant; Torah learning or Basic Judaism-all of these services start
with one fundamental thing-a connection. Whether Synagogue Rabbi or CyberRabbi, connecting with the community is what it's all about. Rabbi Yitzhak Miller's work shows that even for a 4000-year-old tradition, the web is a powerful and effective tool, but just that-a tool. Anchoring these tools with the soul of a Rabbi-no matter what the technology-that remains the key. It's amazing how little changes over the years...
For questions, contact Rabbi Yitzhak Miller at RebYitzi@yahoo.com
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/cable-and-satellite-tv-articles/rabbi-yitzhak-miller-the-cyber-rabbi-449613.html
About the Authori m a programmer
The History of Krav Maga
Krav Maga is a fairly new martial art and form of self defense, as it was created
during the early to mid 1930's. It was originally formed in Czechoslovakia and
Hungary by a man named Imi Lichtenfield (he was also known by the name Imi
Sde-Or) and later was developed in Israel by the Israeli military. It was first
taught in Bratislava, however, to help teach the Jews how to defend themselves
against the raging Nazi military. Around the year 1948, the State of
Israel was created and Imi Sde-Or was named the Chief Instructor of Physical
Fitness and Krav Maga and taught the form of martial arts to
students who would later become members of the Israeli Defense Forces. Sadly,
Imi Sde-Or died during the year 1998 after about 20 years of faithful
service. It was not until around the year of 1980 that Krav Maga began to
find a place outside of Israel. Because of its Jewish link, when six masters
traveled to the United States to help spread the martial art, it was first and foremost taught in centers
for the Jewish community. It is a fact that Krav Maga is an extremely
unique and functional martial art and because of this, it found its way into
American military and law enforcement tasks as well. These six instructors went
back and forth between America and Israel to help bring about several schools to
help get the art set up permanently. As Krav Maga developed into more of
a martial art and a sport rather than a mere form of self defense, authorities
had to devise a system to help establish ranks. While some forms employ a
traditional belt system (with the traditional colors of yellow, orange, green,
blue, brown and black), most older forms employ a patch ranking system instead.
With this type of ranking, there are four major categories: Practitioner,
Graduate, Expert and Master. In the first three categories, there are five
levels in each and in the fourth category, there are three levels. This creates
a total of eighteen levels in traditional Krav Maga. Since the founders
taught different forms of the martial art to military and law enforcement
personnel, it was only fair that a different ranking system be used for them as
well. The general idea is the same, however, the military categories are known
as Fighter, Warrior and Operator. Regardless of the particular style of
Krav Maga, however, one thing is for certain, it is one of the most brutal known
forms of self defense available today. Because the Jewish community were
learning self defense to help them fight against the Nazi in the 1940's, Imi
Sde-Or had to create something both vicious and effective or all would have been
lost. Krav Maga stresses fighting in the worst possible scenario, often students
will practice to extremely loud music or strobe lights to help them tune out
external stimuli and to teach them to focus on the fight. This too stems from
the original purpose of Krav Maga. Its origins make Krav Maga one of the most
useful martial arts known today. Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/sports-and-fitness-articles/the-history-of-krav-maga-179983.html#ixzz0t24ZyLbr
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution James Dunn
- About the Author:
James Dunn owns and opperates Martial Arts Tutor Visit Krav Maga Lessons for more information about Krav
Maga or Kickboxing Lessons to learn about
Kickboxing.
Why using a Mohel makes sense
Under the Jewishtradition, fathers are commanded to perform the circumcision on their
male infants when they are born. The problem for many of these
fathers is that they are not comfortable doing this and in the
current world where medical technology is readily available, it makes
much more sense to allow a professionally trained person to handle
such an important process. Both medically and religiously speaking,
the circumcision is a major and important event that must be treated
with great care. Using a Mohel to handle the process can take all of
the worry away from the father.
What is a Mohel? In the
most practical sense, a Mohel
is a person who handles the circumcision of a Jewish child instead of
the father. This would be a person who is trained in how to properly
perform the procedure under current medical regulations. With this in
mind, it is easy to see why a Mohel might be a better choice for the
surgery than a father who would be both nervous and unqualified to
perform such a duty. The important thing to note about this type of
stand-in is that he would be trained in not only the medical
traditions, but also the Jewish religious traditions.
A good Mohel
will be able to perform the circumcision according to all of the
Jewish traditions that govern the process. Usually this person will
be a medical doctor that has a background in Judaism or in some
cases, it will be a rabbi that the family is comfortable with. The
ideal scenario is to find someone who is both a medically licensed
doctor and a rabbi at the same time. This would take care of the
medical side of things, as well as making sure that all of the
religious traditions are handled appropriately.
Minimizing risks with a
Mohel The idea behind using a Mohel is that you will be minimizing
the risks of the procedure, while still sticking to the traditions
that must be following under Jewish law. Too much can go wrong when a
father tries to perform the circumcision himself and that is risk
that is just unnecessary in current times. Most Jewish groups
recognize that the use of this type of professional is not only
reasonable, but it should be expected. Though the father can
technically still perform the procedure if he wants to, the current
leaders of Judaism harbor no ill will towards those who choose to use
a Mohel.
It just makes a lot of
sense to go ahead and allow a Mohel to handle the process. When
talking about one of the most important ceremonies and most important
medical procedures of your young son's life, you need to take great
care and make sure that nothing goes wrong. Having a licensed,
trained professional handle it is a good choice.
Rabbi Davidowitz is a
Certified Mohel living in Queens, New York, and has been active in
the field of Brit since 1999. To learn more about Rabbi Davidowitz
services, please visit his web site: http://www.thegentlemohel.com

By Neal
Walters | December 29, 2009
While Sephardic Jews are known for Ladino, a mix of Spanish and Hebrew,
Ashkenazi Jews are known for their language, Yiddish, which goes back to the
10th or 11th century in the Rhineland. It spread to central and Eastern Europe,
and then to America and anywhere Ashkenazi Jews have settled. Besides Hebrew and
German, Yiddish also borrows words from both Russian and Polish.
Today it’s called “Mame-loshen” which literally means “mother-tongue”, as
opposed to “LASHON KODESH” (or LOSHEN KOYDESH) – the “Holy Tongue”. “LASHON” is
the Hebrew word for “tongue” or “language”. “MAME” is obviously a cognate for
“MAMA” or “Mother”. Yiddish is written in Hebrew letters.
The English language has absorbed dozens of Hebrew and Yiddish words into the
English language. For example, shlep (carry something burdensome), shalom
(peace/hello), and shnook (a dolt).
Let’s now dig into several interesting Yiddish phrases. Es iz a shandeh far
di kinder! = It’s a shame for the children. Onegeblozzen means conceited, but
ongepatshket means cluttered or muddled.
Words like “Milchiks”, “Flaishik” and “Pushkey” are specific to Judaism,
“Milchiks” (similar to our word “milk”) refers to dairy foods and cooking
utensils (as Jews separate meat from milk). On the other hand, “flaishik” means
“meet” foods (compare to the English word “flesh”). A “Mechalel Shabbes” is one
who works on or violates the Shabbat rest. —
Several phrases begin with “OY”. “Oy Vey” is a famous saying that means “Dear
me”. Another is “Oy gevald”, a cry of anguish, and yet another is “Oy a
shkandal” means “What a scandal!”
The word “NIT” is a cognate of our word “NOT”. “Nit gidacht!” means “It
shouldn’t happen”. “Nit heint, nit morgen!” means “not today, and not tomorrow.”
Simlary, “NISHT” is another word that means “no” or “not”, as in “Nisht Naitik”
(not necessary).
Some of the “SH” words are interesting. A “shnorrer” is someone who is a
parasite, always glad to ask for money. A “shtarker” is a tough guy, and to
“shushkey” means to whisper or gossip. A “shvegerin” is a sister-in-law, and to
“shvindel” means to “swindel” or fraud.
Last but not least, here are some “Z” words and phrases. “Zindit nit” =
“Don’t complain”. “Zitsen ahf shpilkes” means “sitting on pins and needles” or
“fidgety”. You probably guess the “Shpilkes” is similar to the English “spikes”.
Probably one of the funniest phrases is “Zol vaksen tzibbelis fun pipek” – which
means “Onions should grow from your navel!”.
Neal Walters offers Yiddish and Hebrew products. Visit his Beginning Hebrew website
(http://HebrewResources.com) for more information.
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Famous Jewish Women
ALETTA JACOBS was the 1st female physician in the Netherlands in 1878.
HENRIETTA SALD was the founder of Hadassah in February of 1912.
REGINA JONAS was the 1st ordained rabbi. She was ordained in East Berlin in 1935.
JUDITH RESNICK was the 1st female Jewish astronaut. (Unfortunately, she died aboard the Challenger in 1986.)
Gloria Marie Steinem is considered to be a major icon of the Feminist Movement of the late 1900's. Pro or con of her beliefs, Ms. Steinem has greatly influenced the role of women, their sexuality, and their career/ educational options.

The Concept of Jewish Law
The revelatory experience at Sinai is considered by Jews as the seminal
event in the history of the Jewish people.
The revelation at Sinai is seen by traditionally religious Jews as the
seminal event in the history of the Jewish people.
The Bible shows God as having established a relationship with the patriarchs,
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
but Sinai solidified the relationship between God and Israel.
The classical Jewish understanding of Matan Torah(the
giving of the Torah) as reflected in the Bible and in rabbinic literature, is
that Sinai represents the central revelatory experience by God to the Jewish
people.
This experience was and remains the highest form of prophetic revelation in
history because it was transparent, audible, and occurred to a minimum of
600,000 male adults.
While the significance and awe of later prophetic revelation is clear, it in
contrast usually occurred via dreams or visions to individuals. Subsequent
authorship of the hagiographical literature occurred via the inspiration of
ruach hakodesh (the holy spirit).
The uniqueness of Sinaitic revelation establishes the divine authorship of
the dual Torah and consequently rabbinic exegesis thereafter. The Pirke Avot's
(Sayings of the Fathers) initial verse "Moses received the Torah from Sinai and
transmitted to Joshua; Joshua to the Elders...etc." is the cornerstone of
traditional Jewish orthodoxy on the matter.
The theological
justification then for the view that "Torah" or the Covenant at Sinai
represented the highest view of revelation and subsequently authority in Jewish
religious life stems from unequaled manner in which the transmission took
place.
The nature of the Torah lends it self to a level of authority expected to
transcend the generations. Exodus 12:14 provides us with one example:
"...throughout your generations you shall observe it [Pesach] as an ordinance
for ever."
The classical orthodox
Jewish
position also views the term "Torah" as quite an inclusive term. The actual
miraculous revelation at Sinai which resulted in the reception of a Written Law
(i.e. Torah She Biktav) is at the heart of the revelation at Sinai, but it also
includes the expository directives and methodology for adapting and developing
Jewish law known as the Oral Law (Torah She'Ba'al Peh).
The term is inclusive of the entire Hebrew Bible and all subsequent rabbinic
applications, decisions, and understanding to the present day.
For Orthodox Judaism
then, revelation and thus Torah are as Louis Jacobs notes, static. That is, the
Torah remains the same throughout the generations and Jews are obligated to
observe it as an infallible guide to life provided by the "mouth" of God.
That position is articulated in the medieval period in by the great Jewish
rabbi Maimonides' Thirteen Principles, and the hymn Yigdal where it states: "
God gave his people a Torah of Truth by means of his prophet the most trusted of
his household. God will never amend nor exchange His law for any other one, for
all eternity."
If the Torah cannot be amended , then Halakhah (Jewish Law) can only be derived according to very
well prescribed rules. The binding nature of the Torah as reflected by and
through the prism of a rabbinic worldview cannot be negotiated.
Source: Free Articlesfrom ArticlesFactory.com
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jacob Lumbroso writes articles on history, foreign cultures, and Judaism.
For more information on Tallits for men or other Judaica,
visit http://www.judaicaquest.com
The Jews of Rhodes
by Sol Menashe
Rhodes is a small island, just off the Turkish Coast, with a history that is
as colorful as the natural beauty of the island.
The earliest mention of a Jewish settlement in Rhodes appears in the First
Book of Maccabees in the second century. It is also evidence that at that
time a well reputed center for philosophy and rhetoric existed on the
Island. Appolonious Molon, a Jew, taught at the center and is reputed to
have had Julius Caeser and Marcus Cicero as students. Although there have
been many traces of Jewish life on the Island there has always been
religious animosity against the Jews dating back to the Hellenistic era.
The first written confirmation of a viable community is seen in the mid 12th
century in reports by the Jewish traveler Benjamin of Tudela, Spain, when he
found a community of about 400 Jews. By the 13th century few of the original
Romaniot Jews still lived in Rhodes. In the first quarter of the 16th
century, many of the Sephardic Jews, expelled from Spain by the Inquisition,
found their way to Rhodes mainly at the invitation of Suleiman the
Magnificent of Turkey. Turkey had just won the island from the Knights of St
John and wanted to develop it as a trading center. The Jews were treated well by the Turkish rulers and were given homes in
what became the Juderia - the Jewish Quarter. Under Italian rule, when they
took over in 1912, conditions deteriorated gradually, culminating in the
rule of Mussolini, whose siding with Hitler resulted in atrocities and
deportation of virtually all the Jews from the island to the labor and death
camps in July 23, 1944.
From its heyday of 5,000 Sephardim, the Jewish population was reduced to
just a few souls who remained. 1,604 died at the murderous hands of the
Nazis and the others emigrated during the Italian occupation mainly to
Africa, Argentina and America.

Jewish Nobel Prize Winners
Over 15% of Nobel prize winners have been Jewish. Quite an accomplishment considering the % of Jews in the world.
Some of these include:
Ada Yonath (2009) * Elie Wiesel (1986)* Paul Krugman (2008) * Herbert Spencer Gasser (1944) * Emilio Segrè (1959) * Nadine Gordimer (1991) * Gertrude Elion (1988) * Rene Cassin (1968)

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Just Who Is Lieberman and What Is His Clause? The Conservative Ketubah Text Explained
By: Melissa Dinwiddie
If you're having a Jewish wedding and your officiating rabbi is affiliated with the Conservative Movement, he or she will most likely require that your ketubah have something called the Lieberman Clause. You'll probably find some ketubah artists and stores offer what they call the "Conservative" text, and some offer "Conservative with Lieberman" (or "Conservative w/Lieb.") What does it all mean, you wonder? A Little Historical Background The ketubah, or Jewish marriage contract, was developed about 2,500 years ago as an attempt to protect women from being left without resources if their husband should die or divorce them. The traditional wording, written in Aramaic (the colloquial and legal form of Hebrew back in those days), is nothing more than a prenuptial agreement, specifying the (mostly financial) obligations of the groom toward his bride. Largely codified in the Middle Ages, this same Aramaic wording is still in use by the Orthodox Jewish community to this day. If a couple is having a wedding officiated by an Orthodox rabbi, he will absolutely require this traditional Aramaic text in order for the wedding to be valid. Side Note: The Problem of the Agunah, or Chained Woman According to Jewish law, in order for a divorce to be effective, a man must grant his wife a get (a Jewish bill of divorce) of his own free will. Without a get (or a heter aguna -- permission by a halachic authority based on a decision that her husband is presumed dead), a woman is not permitted to remarry, and any children she might bear with another man would be considered illegitimate. Even if she obtains a civil divorce, without a get she is "chained" to her old marriage, hence the term agunah, or "chained woman." This situation has led to serious consequences for women whose husbands refuse to grant their wives a get. While a man may be shunned, imprisoned, or in other ways pressured into giving his wife a get, ultimately if he decides to be stubborn about it, the woman is stuck. The Conservative Movement's Solution In the 1950s the Conservative movement's Rabbinical Assembly attempted to resolve the problem of the agunah by adding a clause to the traditional ketubah text, stipulating that divorce will be adjudicated by a modern Bet Din (rabbinic court). This clause is called "the Lieberman clause," named after the Talmudic scholar who developed it. Orthodox Judaism has rejected the Lieberman clause as a violation of Jewish law, but it is still very much in use by the Conservative movement, and rabbis of other streams sometimes require this clause on the ketubah as well. The Conservative ketubah text, then, is made up of two texts: the traditional Aramaic (Orthodox) ketubah text, plus the Lieberman clause. So what do these texts actually say? Since you may be signing a document at your wedding with this wording, you may want to know what you're agreeing to! Here is a translation of the traditional ketubah text:
"On __________ [day of the week], the __________ day of the month __________ in the year __________ since creation of the world, the era according to which we are accustomed to reckon here in the city of __________ how __________ son of __________ said to this virgin/widow/divorcée/convert __________ daughter of __________ 'Be thou my wife according to the law of Moses and Israel, and I will work for thee, honor, support, and maintain thee in accordance with the custom of Jewish husbands who work for their wives, honor, support, and maintain them in truth. And I will set aside for thee 200 zuz [traditional money] {for virgins}/100 zuz {for all others}, in lieu of thy virginity, which belong to thee (according to the law of Moses), and thy food, clothing, and necessaries, and live with thee in conjugal relations according to universal custom.' And __________ this virgin/widow/divorcée/convert consented and became his wife. The dowry that she brought from her father's house/her own house, in silver, gold, valuables, dresses and bedclothes, amounts to __________ [100 silver pieces {virgin}/50 silver pieces {all others}], and the bridegroom consented to increase this amount from his own property with the sum of __________ [100 silver pieces {virgin}/50 silver pieces {all others}], making in all __________ [200 silver pieces {virgin}/100 silver pieces {all others}]. And thus said __________ the bridegroom, 'I take upon myself and my heirs after me the responsibility of this marriage contract, of the dowry, and of the additional sum, so that all this shall be paid from the best part of my property, real and personal, that I now possess or may hereafter acquire. All my property, even the mantle on my shoulders, shall be mortgaged for the security of the contract and of the dowry and of the addition made thereto.' __________ the bridegroom has taken upon himself the responsibility for all the obligations of this ketubah, as is customary with other ketubot made for the daughters of Israel in accordance with the institution of our sages -- may their memory be for a blessing! It is not to be regarded as an illusory obligation or as a mere symbolical delivery between __________ son of __________ the bridegroom, and __________ daughter of __________ the virgin/widow/divorcée/convert, and they have employed an instrument legally fit for the purpose to strengthen all that is stated above, and everything is valid and established."
And here is a translation of the Lieberman clause: "And in solemn assent to their mutual responsibilities and love, the bridegroom and bride have declared: as evidence to our desire to enable each other to live in accordance with the Jewish law of marriage throughout our lifetime, we, the bride and bridegroom, attach our signatures to this ketubah, and hereby agree to recognize the Bet Din of the Rabbinical Assembly and the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, or its duly appointed representatives, as having authority to council us in the light of Jewish tradition which requires husband and wife to give each other complete love and devotion, and to summon either party at the request of the other, in order to enable the party so requesting to live in accordance with the standards of Jewish law of marriage throughout his or her lifetime. We authorize the Bet Din to impose such terms of compensation as it may see fit for failure to respond to its summons or to carry out its decision."
If you're shopping for a ketubah, make sure to check with your rabbi or cantor before you make your selection! Although most Conservative rabbis will require the Conservative text (plus Lieberman clause!), every rabbi is different. One thing is for sure, though: if you get to your wedding and your rabbi decides that your ketubah is not acceptable, you won't be able to use it! So check first, and have fun shopping!
©copyright Melissa Dinwiddie 2010
About the Author
Melissa Dinwiddie is an award-winning artist and calligrapher, and the owner of Ketubahworks, an online gallery and store showcasing her fine art ketubot, wedding certificates, wedding invitations, chuppah canopies and more. To view Melissa's work, and receive a free PDF with ketubah/wedding certificate care info, visit http://www.ketubahworks.com and sign up for her Wedding Tips Newsletter.
(ArticlesBase SC #1762148)
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ - Just Who Is Lieberman and What Is His Clause? The Conservative Ketubah Text Explained
Jewish Wedding Speeches Are A Reaffirmation Of The Love For Each Other by Muna Wanjiru
A wedding is a wedding is a wedding, right? Wrong. Every wedding is special on its own right, and every wedding day is special to the couple getting married. But if all weddings are different does this mean that all wedding speeches are also different? For instance, would Jewish wedding speeches be any different from traditional Christian wedding speeches?And what about the rest of the world do speeches given at any of these weddings
differ, from the above mentioned Jewish wedding
speeches et al? The answer, in many cases would be an unthinking, and emphatic Yes!” If however, deeper thought is given, you can’t help but notice that although each and every one of these special occasions as well as speeches given, are different, they are also essentially the same.
This means that if you listen very closely to an Irish wedding speech, and compare it with some of the more traditional wedding speeches as well as with Jewish wedding speeches, you will find distinct similarities between them. The core sentiment of the speech remains the same: to wish the bride and groom joy in their life, now and forever more.
The difference then, lies not in the sentiment that is expressed in the wedding speeches, but in the religious, and cultural doctrine that will be an essential part of any wedding. Even in weddings with no particular religious slant whatsoever, you will find that wedding speeches given, reflect this tone of spirit.
So if you have been chosen to honor and celebrate with the happy couple by giving a speech, you have no need to panic, right? After all, at heart all wedding speeches are the same, and you might as well use the same speech you used two years earlier for your sister’s wedding. But wait, this time you are attending a Jewish wedding. This means that you will in all probability have to bone up on your Jewish wedding speeches instead of using an earlier speech. Since there are some very specific traditions inherent
in a Jewish wedding, you will need to make sure that you are familiar with the various ins and outs of it. This way, if you need to, you can even make changes, off the cuff so to speak, and not have to worry if you have somehow managed to say the wrong thing!
But really, Jewish wedding speeches are more or less a reaffirmation of the love the bride and groom feel for each other, the joy you feel in being a part of this special occasion, and a blessing or a wish for the continued happiness of the bride and the groom. Kind of like any other wedding speech,
isn’t it?
Muna wa Wanjiru is a Web Administrator and Has Been Researching and Reporting on Wedding Speeches for Years. For More Information on Jewish Wedding Speeches, Visit His Site at JEWISH WEDDING SPEECHES Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com


Jewish Conversion the Call to the Torah, Now Heeded Online
By: Rabbi Celso Cukierkorn
JUDAISM is more than 5,000 years old. The Internet has been around for a tiny fraction of that time. But a rabbi with a specialized Web site has brought ancient tradition and modern technology together, providing conversions to Judaism in a process that is largely accomplished online. The rabbi, Celso Cukierkorn, offers an online conversion course to anyone who wants to become Jewish. A PC and a Web connection bring the rabbi and converts from as far away as Australia and New Zealand together for online study
and even the final exam. Rabbi Cukierkorn (he pronounces it COOK-your-corn) is a convert himself, of sorts, to computer technology. He grew up in São Paulo, Brazil, and recalled that students learned to use computers at his high school. But the equipment was boxy mainframe technology, probably from the 1960's, he guessed, and he did not pursue computer training beyond high school. "Until the mid 90's, I wasn't computer-literate," said Rabbi Cukierkorn, who is 34. "But then I realized that
there are different ways to touch people," and that the computer was one of them. His ancestors, who were rabbis, "traveled from village to village to bring the message of God," he explained. "Right now it's the same thing, except I don't go to a specific place. I can do that from the computer." Rabbi Cukierkorn also conducts in-person conversion classes at Congregation B'Nai Israel, a Reform synagogue in Hattiesburg, Miss. But modern technology, he said, provides him with "a
wonderful way to help people who cannot find a rabbi to convert them or who live in places where they don't have a rabbi or their schedule will not allow them to convert" in more traditional ways. Most of his online students learn about his Web site, www.conversiontojudaism.org, from people who have taken his course or from rabbis, he said. The online curriculum, which is divided into eight units, is a blend of books and online material, some of which Rabbi Cukierkorn wrote. It is customized for each
student, depending on prior knowledge of Judaism. One of the units, for example, is what the rabbi calls "the life cycle of the Jewish year," beginning with Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year, and proceeding through other holidays and festivals in chronological order. At the end of each unit, there is a quiz. The curriculum requires about 80 to 120 hours of work, which can take from three months to more than a year to complete. In addition to the online coursework, the process requires attendance
at a conversion seminar. One was held recently in Beverly Hills, Calif., and another is scheduled soon in Miami Beach. Rabbi Cukierkorn said he hoped to hold one in New York at least once a year. The course is followed by a final exam, also given online, that has 100 questions. But unlike most tests, there is no predetermined passing score. The rabbi said he looks to see "how they feel and what's inside them." He reads the answers "to see a bigger picture." "That's what this is all
about," he said. "We're not looking for intellectual capabilities." The rabbi said that he generally lets the convert decide how much to pay, and that the payments have ranged from almost nothing to $2,500. Many conversions involve someone who has married or plans to marry a Jew, but some people give other reasons, the rabbi said. One of the more unusual involved people who had seen the movie "Schindler's List" and decided individually that they wanted to become Jewish. One of
the rabbi's online students, Melissa Davimos, 38, of Boca Raton, Fla., said she wanted to convert before her daughter, Spencer, was born. She said she was unable to find a synagogue in Boca Raton that welcomed converts, so she turned to the Internet. She said she and her husband, who is Jewish, planned to join a synagogue soon and to have a baby-naming ceremony there for Spencer, who is now three months old. Another participant, Ana Scherer, of Florianopolis, Brazil, said by e-mail that she was born a Catholic,
but that at age 12 she "came to a conclusion that Catholicism was not my true call." Mrs. Scherer, 34, said she began studying online in Brazil and continued when she moved to Sunny Isles Beach, Fla., in 2000. Rabbi Cukierkorn, who was trained as an Orthodox rabbi and graduated from the Ayshel Avraham Rabbinical Seminary in Monsey, N.Y., said he had not encountered criticism that people who seek conversion online are not serious enough about their desire to become Jewish. Rabbi Ismar Schorsch,
the chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York, the academic and spiritual center of Conservative Judaism, said that the Conservative movement requires at least a year of study by prospective converts, including learning Hebrew, and requires "a good deal of human contact," although the process does not all have to be face-to-face. Rabbi Schorsch said it sounded to him like the Web site program met the second test and was "on the right track" for the first. Rabbi
Cukierkorn said his process for conversion online was identical to the one he uses in his synagogue. "The only difference is that I might do the conversion interview over the phone," he said. Asked where the majority of his converts came from, the rabbi paused, then said: "I have people everywhere. They come from wherever God touches their souls."
Published: July 1, 2004 in the New York Times
http://www.convertingtojudaism.com/NewYorkTimes.htm
About the Author
Rabbi at adat achim synagogue and runs http://www.convertingtojudaism.com/
(ArticlesBase SC #468600)
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ - Jewish Conversion the Call to the Torah, Now Heeded Online
Classical Judaism holds that there is a dual Torah, consisting of the Torah Sh'b'ktav (the Written Torah) and the Torah Sh'Ba'al Peh (the Oral Torah). Commandments derived from the written Torah are called "d'Oraita" from the Aramaic word meaning "from the Torah."
Traditional Judaism believes that there is a dual Torah, consisting of the Torah Sh'b'ktav (the Written Torah) and the Torah Sh'Ba'al Peh (the Oral Torah). Commandments or statutes derived from the written Torah are called "d'Oraita" from the Aramaic word meaning "from the Torah."
For classical Judaism, the Oral Torah consists of Oral Torah revealed simultaneously at Sinai as well as enactments or laws instituted by later rabbis (d'Rabbanan). The basis or authority for the laws classified as"d'Rabbanan" and for the implementation of the observance of the commandments is derived from Deuteronomy 17:8-11.
The rabbis claim that the authority to interpret the commandments and subsequently define (i.e. the way in which the commandments are observed) is found in the written Torah itself, where Moses states that any case or question too difficult for the Jewish people in future days should be brought before the priests and judges in office at that time.
To this day, the rabbis serve as judges and legislators akin to a court and a legislature. Rabbis are in fact dayanim (i.e. Judges). The written Torah serves as the constitution for Israel with the Oral Torah and the Rabbis serving as the legislative process. Like the Constitution of the United States, the actual implementation of its statutes, and future needed statutes are left to the Congress and the validity of those laws is left to the
courts. The concept of a constitutional model
for Torah law that "evolves" or is "pliable" allows it to remain relevant and applicable.
A Torah model that does not include this eventually creates a situation in which many biblical commandments cannot be observed, applied, or understood. Hence a community like the Karaites who argue that they follow only the Biblical text have almost reached the point of extinction, have isolated and in fact excluded themselves from the Jewish community by adopting different calendar and different laws. In the end they nevertheless created
a body of their own "halachah"out
of necessity in attempting to follow the written text.
The case or argument for the Oral Torah exists on two levels. On a basic level, the very necessity of Oral Torah can be established by looking at the text of the Torah itself.
The a Torah scroll is written only with consonants, without vocalization. Hence one word written in Hebrew can have multiple meanings. Hence, where the Hebrew text says "BNCH," one might render this as "Bonayich" "your Builders" or as "B'nayich" "your Children." This occurs quite often. Vowels marks were only added much later after the text was written and codified.
So even our very ability to read and understand the text is based upon an oral tradition which provides us with both the ability to pronounce the alphabet, to read , and most importantly understand the text.
The famous Hillel was approached by a non-Jew who desired to learn the Torah on the condition he would learn the written Torah only. He started teaching him the alef-bet and the next day changed the names of the letters and their pronunciation and the student was confused. He did this to prove a point!
The text is foundational but it is informed and understood only with the aid of the oral tradition.
Article Tags: Written Torah, Oral Torah
Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jacob Lumbroso writes articles on history, foreign cultures, and Judaism. For more information on buying a Tallit or other Jewish symbols, visit http://www.judaicaquest.com
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